Database

Browse Database

ARMENIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Armenia has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Armenia has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2024

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
De minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is EUR 200.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Lack of comprehensive consumer protection law applicable to online commerce
Armenia does not have a comprehensive consumer protection framework specifically applicable to online transactions. The existing regime, established under the Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Protection of Rights of Consumers (2001), provides general consumer protection provisions; however, it is reported that these are not comprehensively applicable to the context of online commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2024

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Indicator User identity requirement
Identity requirement for SIM cards
It is reported that Armenia's approach to SIM registration requires mobile network operators to collect and store a user's personal information and proof of identity. The relevant legislation could not be found.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

Since April 2015, last amended in July 2025

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" (Решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 21 апреля 2015 г. N 30 "О мерах нетарифного регулирования")
Appendix No. 2 to the Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" sets out the Union-wide list of goods restricted for import into the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), including Armenia. The list includes, among others, (i) radio-electronic and high-frequency equipment for civilian use—devices for transmitting or receiving voice, images, or data (e.g., headings in HS 8471, 8517–8519, 8521, 8525–8528, 8531, and certain Chapter 90 items); (ii) systems and receivers for technical radio monitoring and for detecting sources of electromagnetic emissions (e.g., HS 8526–8527); and (iii) encryption (cryptographic) means, including computing machines and parts with cryptographic functions, computer devices incorporating encryption, and standalone cryptographic software (selected subheadings of HS 8471/8473 and 8523).
Coverage Telecom and cryptographic equipment

ARMENIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Lack of transparency in customs procedures
Businesses in Armenia reportedly face a lack of clarity in requirements such as import licensing and customs procedures, particularly since the country’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the adoption of the EAEU Customs Code. The unpredictable and inconsistent application of customs rules is perceived as a barrier to trade. Both local and foreign business representatives note that cumbersome and ambiguous legislation, combined with inconsistent implementation, continues to pose significant obstacles in dealings with customs authorities. This situation has historically fostered an environment in which facilitation payments or bribes have been solicited.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

Since April 2015, last amended in July 2025

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" (Решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 21 апреля 2015 г. N 30 "О мерах нетарифного регулирования")
Appendix No. 2 to the Decision No. 30 of the Eurasian Economic Commission Board "On Measures of Non-tariff regulation" sets out the Union-wide list of goods restricted for export from the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), including Armenia. The list includes, among others, (i) radio-electronic and high-frequency equipment for civilian use—devices for transmitting or receiving voice, images, or data (e.g., headings in HS 8471, 8517–8519, 8521, 8525–8528, 8531, and certain Chapter 90 items); (ii) systems and receivers for technical radio monitoring and for detecting sources of electromagnetic emissions (e.g., HS 8526–8527); and (iii) encryption (cryptographic) means, including computing machines and parts with cryptographic functions, computer devices incorporating encryption, and standalone cryptographic software (selected subheadings of HS 8471/8473 and 8523).
Coverage Telecom and cryptographic equipment

ARMENIA

Since April 2010
Since December 2011
Since May 2023

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Law on Control over the Export of Dual-Use Goods, their Transit through the Territory of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Transfer of Dual-Use Information and Results of Intellectual Activity (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը երկակի նշանակության ապրանքների արտահանման, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տարածքով դրանց տարանցիկ փոխադրման, ինչպես նաև երկակի նշանակության տեղեկատվության և մտավոր գործունեության արդյունքների փոխանցման նկատմամբ հսկողության մասին)

Decree 1785-N of 2011 On Approval of the Lists of Controlled Goods of Interchangeable Value, as well as Information and Results of Intellectual Activity of Interchangeable Value, Exported from the Republic of Armenia and Transported through the Territory of the Republic of Armenia, and on Recognizing as Void the Decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia No. 822-N of July 6, 2007 (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարություն որոշում 15 դեկտեմբերի 2011 թվականի N 1785-Ն Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունից արտահանվող և Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տարածքով տարանցիկ փոխադրվող երկակի նշանակության՝ վերահսկվող ապրանքների, ինչպես նաև փոխանցվող երկակի նշանակության տեղեկատվության և մտավոր գործունեության արդյունքների՝ վերահսկվող ոչ նյութական արժեքների ցուցակները հաստատելու և Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարության 2007 թվականի հուլիսի 6-ի N 822 որոշումը ուժը կորցրած ճանաչելու մասին)

Decree No. 808-N of 2023 On Approval of the List of Sensitive Goods Exported from the Republic of Armenia and Transported through the Territory of the Republic of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարություն որոշում 25 մայիսի 2023 թվականի N 808-Ն Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունից արտահանվող և Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տարածքով տարանցիկ փոխադրվող զգայուն ապրանքների ցուցակը հաստատելու մասին)
According to Art. 9 of the Law “On Control over the Export of Dual-Use Goods, their Transit through the Territory of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Transfer of Dual-Use Information and Results of Intellectual Activity,” exports of controlled goods and transfers of controlled intangible assets are carried out on the basis of one-time, individual, or general permits issued by the Ministry of Economy. The restricted items are set out in Decree No. 1785-N of 15 December 2011 (approving the list of controlled dual-use goods) and Decree No. 808-N of 25 May 2023 (approving the list of sensitive goods).
Decree 1785-N includes categories such as electronics, computers, and telecommunications and information security, including goods like vector and digital signal processors, high-performance digital computers or electronic assemblies, telecommunications systems/equipment, and certain cryptographic items. Decree No. 808-N covers other specific goods, including data-processing units and other computer equipment (HS 8471), base stations and switching/routing equipment (HS 8517.61/.62/.69), digital cameras (HS 8525.89), antennas (HS 8529.10), printed circuits (HS 8534), semiconductor devices (HS 8541), and integrated circuits (HS 8542).
Coverage Dual and sensitive goods including telecom equipment and computer parts

ARMENIA

Reported in 2021, last reported in 2023

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Export restrictions on ICT goods or online services
Informal permit for exports
An informal requirement to present a special permit issued by the head of the customs house to the customs officer is reported to constrain export procedures. To obtain this permit, exporters must submit a written petition to the head of the relevant customs house. Although there are no reported cases of such requests being denied, the practice lacks a legal foundation and remains inconsistent with the existing regulatory framework.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

Since December 2005, last amended in July 2023

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Indicator Self-certification for product safety
Government Decree No. 2228- N of 15.12.2005 on the Approval of Technical Regulation of Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարություն որոշում 15 դեկտեմբերի 2005 թվականի N 2228-Ն Ռադիոսարկավորումների և հեռահաղորդակցության վերջնակետային սարքավորումների տեխնիկական կանոնակարգը հաստատելու մասին)
Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU); nevertheless, apart from the EAEU technical regulations of the Customs Union, there is a national conformity assessment procedure which is based on the Government Decree No. 2228-N of 15.12.2005 on the Approval of Technical Regulation of Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment.
Decree No. 2228-N establishes mandatory certification for in-scope radio and telecom terminal equipment. According to Section 7 of the Decree, the sale of equipment subject to mandatory conformity assessment without mandatory conformity assessment is prohibited in the territory of the Republic of Armenia. Equipment subject to mandatory conformity assessment in the territory of the Republic of Armenia must be accompanied by a certificate of conformity and affixed with the national mark of conformity.
Conformity assessment is performed by certification bodies and accredited testing laboratories under the national schemes cited in the decree; the regulation provides no supplier’s declaration (SDoC) route and does not provide for recognising foreign CAB certificates/MRAs.
Coverage Electronic products

ARMENIA

Since November 2003

Pillar Telecom infrastructure & competition  |  Indicator Presence of an independent telecom authority
Law on Public Services Regulation of 2003 (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը հանրային ծառայությունները կարգավորող մարմնի մասին)
The Public Service Regulatory Commission of the Republic of Armenia (PSRC), established under the Law on Public Services Regulation of 2003, serves as the executive authority responsible for supervising and administering services in the telecommunications sector. The PSRC is reportedly independent from the government in its decision-making processes.
Coverage Telecommunications sector

ARMENIA

Since February 2014, entry into force in July 2014

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Ban to transfer and local processing requirement
Government Decree No. 1521-N of 26 December 2013 on Approving Minimum Requirements for Official Websites of the Internet Network («Ինտերնետային ցանցում պաշտոնական կայքերի համար նվազագույն պահանջները հաստատելու մասին» Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարության 2013 թվականի դեկտեմբերի 26-ի N 1521-Ն որոշումը)
Section I, Clause 3 of Government Decree No. 1521-N prescribes obligations for the official websites of governmental agencies. Although the provision does not explicitly mandate that such websites be hosted within the territory of the Republic of Armenia, it strongly implies this requirement through several stipulations. Specifically, it designates hosting to be undertaken by state bodies, internet service providers operating within Armenia, or the National Security Service (RA NSS). In addition, the requirement for prior coordination and approval by the RA NSS for both hosting and publication indicates that hosting should remain under the jurisdiction of Armenian authorities. The decree neither references nor provides exceptions for hosting outside the Republic of Armenia.
Coverage Public sector

ARMENIA

Since June 2015, entry into force in July 2015

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Conditional flow regime
Law of the Republic of Armenia No. ZR-49 about personal data protection (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության HO‑49‑N համարով օրենք՝ Անձնական տվյալների պաշտպանության մասին)
Under Art. 27 of Law No. ZR-49, personal data may be transferred to another country with the data subject’s consent or where such transfer is necessary for, or arises from, the purposes of processing personal data. Transfers may occur without the Agency’s authorisation if the destination state ensures an adequate level of data protection, either through compliance with ratified international treaties or inclusion in a list published by the competent authority, which the Personal Data Protection Agency (PDPA) must review and update at least annually; as of July 2024, this list includes, among others, all EU Member States and the United States. Transfers to states lacking adequate protection require prior authorisation from the Agency, based on an agreement containing safeguards approved by the Agency as ensuring adequate protection. To obtain such authorisation, the data processor must submit a written application to the PDPA specifying the destination country, recipient details, a description of the personal data, the purposes of processing and transfer, and the relevant contract or draft contract.
Coverage Horizontal

ARMENIA

N/A

Pillar Cross-border data policies  |  Indicator Participation in trade agreements committing to open cross-border data flows
Lack of participation in agreements with binding commitments on data flows
Armenia has not joined any agreement with binding commitments to open transfers of data across borders.
Coverage Horizontal

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