Database

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MOZAMBIQUE

Since September 2009
Since January 2017

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Law No. 22/2009 on Consumer Protection (Lei No. 22/2009)

Law No. 3/2017 of 9 January - Electronic Transactions Law (Lei de Transacções Electrónicas Lei Nº 03/2017)
The Consumer Protection Law, supplemented by the Consumer Protection Regulation promulgated by Decree No. 22/2016 and the Electronic Transactions Law (Arts. 43-46), provides a comprehensive consumer protection framework that applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Ratification of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Mozambique has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since 2017

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Mozambique has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

N/A

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Mozambique has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since September 2010

Pillar Intermediary liability  |  Sub-pillar User identity requirement
Ministerial Decree No. 153/2010 of September 15th - Regulation on the Registration of Subscriber Identification Modules (Diploma Ministerial No. 153/2010: Aprova o Regulamento sobre Registo dos Módulos de Identificação do Subscritor)
According to Arts. 6-8 of the regulation on the registration of subscriber identification modules (SIM cards), the operators and providers of public telecommunications services are obliged to register the SIM cards of all their subscribers and ensure that subscribers provide correct and reliable information regarding personal data by comparing identification documents or assessing the presented testimonial evidence.
Coverage Telecommunications service providers

MOZAMBIQUE

Reported in 2023

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Blocking of commercial web content
In October 2023, during the municipal elections, reports indicated that WhatsApp was blocked for most users across the country. Additionally, the independent newspaper Ikweli's website was inaccessible for about an hour.
Coverage WhatsApp and independent newspaper Ikweli's website

MOZAMBIQUE

Reported in 2023, last reported in 2024

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Presence of Internet shutdowns
Presence of Internet shutdowns
The indicator "6.2.4 - Government Internet shut down in practice" of the V-Dem Dataset, which measures whether the government has the technical capacity to actively make internet service cease, thus interrupting domestic access to the internet or whether the government has decided to do so, has a score of 4 in Mozambique for the year 2023. This corresponds to "The government does not typically interfere with the domestic access to the Internet." However, it has been reported that during the local elections in October 2023, authorities interrupted internet access, resulting in a shutdown for approximately three hours.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since January 2017
Since October 2020

Pillar Content access  |  Sub-pillar Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Law No. 3/2017 of 09 January - Electronic Transactions Law (Lei de Transacções Electrónicas Nº 03/2017)

Decree No. 90/2020 of 09 October - Statute of the National Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (Estatuto Orgânico do Instituto Nacional de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação Decreto N° 90/2020)
According to Art. 13 of the Electronic Transactions Act, intermediary service providers must obtain a license to operate in Nigeria. The authorisation of the activities of intermediary service providers is the responsibility of the regulator. According to the glossary of the Act, an intermediary service provider is any person who, on behalf of another, sends, receives or stores data messages. They are those who provide access to or provide services from the network (access providers, content providers, application providers and hosting providers).
According to Art. 7.1 (q) of Decree No. 90/2020, entities intending to become online service providers in Mozambique have to apply for specific licenses, in addition to general licenses to conduct business (commercial license) and also seek approval from the National Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (INTIC) and the Mozambique National Institute for Communications (INCM).
Coverage Access providers, content providers, application providers and hosting providers

MOZAMBIQUE

N/A

Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Authorisation to make foreign payments
It is reported that to pay for imports, Mozambican firms need to justify their payment to the Bank of Mozambique and obtain authorisation to make foreign payments. This is a common practice but can be lengthy and cause the importer to take more time to process payments.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since November 2018

Pillar Technical standards applied to ICT goods and online services  |  Sub-pillar Self-certification for product safety
Decree No. 66/2018 of 9 November - Regulation of approvals of telecommunication equipment (Decreto Nᵒ 66/2018, de 9 de Novembro - Regulamento de Homologação de Equipamento de Telecomunicações e Radiocomunicações)
According to the Decree No. 66/2018 (Art. 9-10), local certification is required for the Mozambique Telecommunication Regulatory Authority to certify the conformity of telecommunication and radio equipment. The Authority recognises the certification carried out by foreign certification authorities in accordance with the Mutual Recognition Agreements.
Coverage Telecommunication and radio communication equipment

MOZAMBIQUE

Reported in 2022, last reported in 2024

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is USD 30, below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since January 2017

Pillar Online sales and transactions  |  Sub-pillar Restrictions on domain names
Law No. 3/2017 of 09 January - Electronic Transactions Law (Lei de Transacções Electrónicas Lei Nº 03/2017)
According to Art. 6 of the Electronic Transactions Law, a local presence in Mozambique is required to acquire a local domain name (".mz").
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

Since February 2001

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Copyright law with clear exceptions
Law No. 4/2001 of 27 February - Copyright Act (Lei Direitos do Autor No. 4/2001)
Mozambique has a copyright regime under the Copyright Act. However, the exceptions do not follow the fair use or fair dealing model, therefore limiting the lawful use of copyrighted work by others. Arts. 9-20 lists the exceptions, which include reproduction for private purposes; reproduction in the form of a quotation; use for educational purposes; among others.
Coverage Horizontal

MOZAMBIQUE

N/A

Pillar Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)  |  Sub-pillar Adoption of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty
Lack of signature of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
Mozambique has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.
Coverage Horizontal

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