Thailand has ratified the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty.

Thailand has not signed the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty.

The Cabinet Resolutions grant privilege to the products listed as Thai Innovative Products. Since 2016, the Budget Bureau has introduced the monthly report of the 'Thai Innovation List' to develop domestic industrial capacity in several innovation-centered economic sectors. The Innovation List grants special government procurement privileges only to the products from authorised Thai majority-owned companies. The list covers products from various sectors, including electrical, electronics, and telecommunications.
The Innovation Products is prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation 2020. The products listed as Innovation Products are those that the state needs to promote or support (Clause 12). Thai governmental departments must spend at least 30% of their budget procuring the listed products (Clause 13).

According to Art. 73 of the Public Procurement and Supplies Administration Act, Thailand does not permit direct cross-border participation of foreign suppliers in its government procurement contracts. Foreign companies can participate, but they must register with the Comptroller General's Department, following the criteria, procedures, and conditions prescribed in the Ministerial Regulations Stipulating Criteria, Methods and Conditions for Consultant Registration. Clauses 4-5 of this regulation distinguish between two types of consultants: (i) freelance consultants and (ii) juristic person consultants. Generally, eligible suppliers must be juristic persons registered in Thailand, with an office in the country and at least half of the board directors holding Thai citizenship. Freelance consultants must be Thai nationals, and in the case of juristic persons, at least 51% of their total shares must be held by Thai citizens.

Thailand is not a party to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). However, the country has been an observer of the WTO GPA since 2015.

According to Section 4 of the Budget Procedure Act, foreign companies are prohibited from acquiring shares exceeding 50% in publicly controlled firms or state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

The Foreign Business Act (FBA) of 1999 governs foreign investment in Thailand. The act defines "foreigner" as any company with at least 50% foreign-owned capital or shares, or any limited partnership or registered ordinary partnership where foreigners hold managerial control. Under the Telecommunications Business Act of 2001, foreign applicants are prohibited from obtaining Type 2 and Type 3 telecommunications licenses, limiting foreign ownership in these sectors to 49%.
Additionally, the 2011 Foreign Dominance Notification, enforced by the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), establishes criteria for foreign dominance in the telecommunications sector. The regulation restricts foreign dominance, prohibiting actions like holding 50% or more of voting shares, controlling majority votes at shareholder meetings, or appointing or removing half or more of a company's directors. Prohibited behaviours also encompass dominance through shareholders, voting rights, controlling power, financial relationships, intellectual property agreements, procurement arrangements, joint business operations, and transfer pricing.

Thailand is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).

Chapter 7/1 of the Ministerial Regulation (No. 2) defines "Promoted domestic manufactured supplies" as those certified as "Made in Thailand" by the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI). This certification is only granted to domestic productions, and the Approval List certified by the FTI is published. Procurement methods must align with the Public Procurement and Supplies Administration Act 2017. If certified supplies are insufficient to meet demand or if imported products are necessary, the government authority must refer the matter to the heads of the government departments for consideration. Additionally, government departments are required to spend at least 60% of their budgets on procuring domestic supplies for construction and certain non-construction work (Clause 27.3).

Tajikistan does not implement any de minimis threshold, which is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties.

Tajikistan lacks a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that applies to online transactions.

Tajikistan has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.

Tajikistan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.

Tajikistan has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.