LAOS
ITA signatory?
I
II
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Effective tariff rate on ICT goods (applied weighted average)
Effective tariff rate to ICT goods (applied weighted average)
0.75%
Coverage rate of zero-tariffs on ICT goods (%)
53.35%
Coverage: ICT goods
Sources
- http://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news21_e/ita_02dec21_e.htm
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
LAOS
Since January 2022
Since January 2022
Since January 2022
Pillar Tariffs and trade defence measures applied on ICT goods |
Indicator Participation in the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and 2015 expansion (ITA II)
Information Technology Agreement (ITA)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
ITA Expansion Agreement (ITA II)
Lao PDR is a signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreement (ITA) of 1996 and its 2015 expansion (ITA II).
Coverage ICT goods
Sources
- https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news21_e/ita_02dec21_e.htm
- https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ita20years_2017_full_e.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220120054410/https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/april/tradoc_154430.pdf
- https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/inftec_e/itscheds_e.htm
- Show more...
LAOS
Since January 2004
Pillar Public procurement of ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Exclusion from public procurement
Decree of the Prime Minister on Government Procurement of Goods, Construction, Maintenance and Services No. 03/PM
Art. 9 of the Decree of the Prime Minister on Government Procurement of Goods, Construction, Maintenance and Services No. 03/PM stipulates that the use of the national budget for the procurement of foreign goods is not authorised if such goods can be produced locally at equal quality. The regulation also states that local firms are given priority in public procurements of goods, works, and services financed in full with domestic funds. Local firms that are not affiliated with foreign firms and that supply goods, works, and services of equal quality to local firms are given preferential rights in competitive bidding.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
Reported in 2021, last reported in 2025
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Threshold for ‘De Minimis’ rule
Low de minimis threshold
It is reported that the de minimis threshold, that is the minimum value of goods below which customs do not charge duties, is MYR 500 (approx. USD 110), below the 200 USD threshold recommended by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Coverage Horizontal
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260312193010/https://global-express.org/index.php?id=271&act=101&profile_id=-1&countries%5B%5D=-2&search_terms=&question-filter=&qid_34=1&qid_34_optid=1&qid_35=1&qid_36=1...
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230227012953/https://global-express.org/assets/files/GEA%20De%20Minimis%20Country%20information_4%20November%202021.pdf
MALAYSIA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Restrictions on domain names
Reported local company requirement for domain applicants
It is reported that the registration of ".my" domain names necessitates the presence of a locally established company.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
Since December 2024
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Local presence requirements for digital services providers
Code of Conduct (Best Practice) for Internet Messaging Service Providers and Social Media Service Providers (Kod Tatalaku (Amalan Terbaik) untuk Penyedia Perkhidmatan Pesanan Internet dan Penyedia Perkhidmatan Media Sosial)
Section 4.2.3 of the "Code of Conduct (Best Practice) for Internet Messaging Service Providers and Social Media Service Providers" provides that Internet messaging service providers and social media service providers must ensure that a dedicated local content‑moderation team is permanently established within Malaysia. This team should receive appropriate training and support: (i) to develop an understanding of Malaysia’s local nuances, context, and sensitivities; and (ii) to deliver prompt and effective responses in both standard and crisis situations.
Coverage Internet messaging and social media service providers
Sources
MALAYSIA
Since August 1999
Since December 2024
Since December 2024
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Framework for consumer protection applicable to online commerce
Consumer Protection Act 1999 (Akta Perlindungan Pengguna 1999)
Consumer Protection (Electronic Trade Transaction) Regulations 2024 (Peraturan-Peraturan Perlindungan Pengguna (Urus Niaga Perdagangan Elektronik) 2024)
Consumer Protection (Electronic Trade Transaction) Regulations 2024 (Peraturan-Peraturan Perlindungan Pengguna (Urus Niaga Perdagangan Elektronik) 2024)
The Consumer Protection Act and the Consumer Protection (Electronic Trade Transaction) Regulations 2024 provide a comprehensive framework for consumer protection that also applies to online transactions.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator Ratification of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Lack of signature of the UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
Malaysia has not signed the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
Since 2006
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Malaysia has adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
N/A
Pillar Online sales and transactions |
Indicator UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Lack of adoption of UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures
Malaysia has not adopted national legislation based on or influenced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Coverage Horizontal
MALAYSIA
Since December 2024
Pillar Intermediary liability |
Indicator Monitoring requirement
Code of Conduct (Best Practice) for Internet Messaging Service Providers and Social Media Service Providers (Kod Tatalaku (Amalan Terbaik) untuk Penyedia Perkhidmatan Pesanan Internet dan Penyedia Perkhidmatan Media Sosial)
Section 4.2 of the "Code of Conduct (Best Practice) for Internet Messaging Service Providers and Social Media Service Providers" stipulates that Internet messaging and social media service providers shall: establish clear, comprehensive, and resilient systems, mechanisms, and procedures to ensure the prompt identification, evaluation, and removal of harmful content; maintain a dedicated, locally based content moderation team within Malaysia that is consistently available and adequately trained and supported; and prevent and eradicate child sexual abuse material by immediately reporting any identified harmful content to the relevant law enforcement authorities, including the Commission, and ensuring its removal within 24 hours of such reporting, or otherwise handling the material in accordance with the directions issued by the competent law enforcement agency or agencies.
Coverage Internet messaging and social media service providers
Sources
MALAYSIA
Reported in 2024, last reported in 2025
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Blocking or filtering of commercial web content
Reported blocking of social network access
It is reported that access to Grindr began to be blocked in Malaysia on 17 April 2024. Although the restriction has not been implemented uniformly across all networks, it has continued into 2025.
Coverage Grindr
MALAYSIA
Since September 1998, entry into force in April 1999
Since April 2000, as amended in April 2022
Since April 2000, as amended in April 2022
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Guidelines of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCM)
Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) Regulations 2000 (Peraturan-peraturan komunikasi dan multimedia (pelesenan) 2000 [p.U.(a) 129/2000] )
Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) Regulations 2000 (Peraturan-peraturan komunikasi dan multimedia (pelesenan) 2000 [p.U.(a) 129/2000] )
According to the guidelines issued by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), Content Applications Service Providers (CASP) and Applications Service Providers (ASP) must obtain the relevant licenses to operate in Malaysia. In assessing the shareholding structure of an applicant, the MCMC considers the need to promote local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of Malaysian origin within the information and communications technology industry.
Furthermore, under Part IV of the Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) Regulations 2000, as amended in April 2022, a new licensed category was introduced for cloud service providers and data centres hosting cloud service applications under the ASP classification. Cloud service providers with a local presence are required to apply for an ASP license and are permitted to remain fully foreign-owned. However, cross-border suppliers of cloud services without a local presence do not need to register or obtain ASP licenses.
Furthermore, under Part IV of the Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) Regulations 2000, as amended in April 2022, a new licensed category was introduced for cloud service providers and data centres hosting cloud service applications under the ASP classification. Cloud service providers with a local presence are required to apply for an ASP license and are permitted to remain fully foreign-owned. However, cross-border suppliers of cloud services without a local presence do not need to register or obtain ASP licenses.
Coverage Content applications service providers and applications service providers
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260313213626/https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/Licence/2025/MCMC_Licensing-Guidebook_150425.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240113022805/https://www.skmm.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/Licensing-Guide-Book-310817_Updated.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220806224939/https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf2/Suruhanjaya-Komunikasi-dan-Multimedia-Malaysia_Licensing-Guidelines_Jun2022.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230331215014/https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/2023%20NTE%20Report.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080724022830/http://www.commonlii.org/my/legis/consol_reg/camr2000481/s30.html
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MALAYSIA
Since July 2024, entry into force in January 2025
Pillar Content access |
Indicator Licensing schemes for digital services and applications
Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) (Exemption) (Amendment) Order 2024
Under Section 3 of the "Communications and Multimedia (Licensing) (Exemption) (Amendment) Order 2024", providers of social media platforms and internet messaging services with more than eight million users in Malaysia are required to obtain a licence.
Coverage Providers of social media platforms and internet messaging services
Sources
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250505075707/https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/2251345/PUA%20206%20(2024).pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260313201801/https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/22133-implemented-communications-and-multimedia-licensing-exemption-amendment-order-2024-pu-a-2062024
- https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/data-technology/malaysia-introduces-licensing-for-social-media-and-internet-messaging-services
- Show more...
MALAYSIA
Since October 2015
Pillar Quantitative trade restrictions for ICT goods and online services |
Indicator Other import restrictions, including non-transparent/discriminatory import procedures
Certification Requirements for Compliance Approval on Communication, Multimedia and Hybrid Equipment
According to the Certification Requirements for Compliance Approval on Communication, Multimedia, and Hybrid Equipment, import licenses are required for hybrid ICT products. These include those devices with multiple features, including toys, medical devices, and computer products.
Coverage Hybrid ICT products
